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French civic exam 2026, History, geography and culture

In what year did Napoleon I become emperor?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 131

En quelle année Napoléon Ier est-il devenu empereur ?

In what year did Napoleon I become emperor?

Answer. In 1804.

En 1804.

Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed emperor on 18 May 1804 and crowned on 2 December 1804. This marks the start of the First Empire.

The official text that proves it

« Le 1er Empire correspond à la période où Napoléon 1er est au pouvoir. Il commence le 18 mai 1804 , date à laquelle Napoléon est nommé empereur. »

The First Empire corresponds to the period when Napoleon I is in power. It begins on 18 May 1804, the date on which Napoleon is named emperor.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.