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French civic exam 2026, History, geography and culture
Who founded the Fifth Republic?
An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.
Multi-year residence permit no. 130
Qui a fondé la Ve République ?
Who founded the Fifth Republic?
Answer. Charles de Gaulle, in 1958.
Charles de Gaulle, en 1958.
In 1958, General de Gaulle returns to power and proposes a new Constitution. The French adopt it by referendum in September 1958.
The official text that proves it
« Charles de Gaulle , chef du Gouvernement provisoire après la Libération, revient au pouvoir. Il propose une nouvelle Constitution, adoptée par référendum en septembre 1958. »
Charles de Gaulle, head of the provisional government after the Liberation, returns to power. He proposes a new Constitution, adopted by referendum in September 1958.
In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet
Next questions in this theme
- What is celebrated on 14 July?
- Which war took place between 1914 and 1918?
- Why is the year 1958 important for France?
- Which river flows through France?
- Which city is French?
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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.