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French civic exam 2026, Principles and values of the Republic

Can a child refuse to go to school for a religious reason?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Multi-year residence permit no. 36

Un enfant peut-il refuser d’aller à l’école pour une raison religieuse ?

Can a child refuse to go to school for a religious reason?

Answer. No, education is compulsory, and religion does not allow someone to refuse school or a class.

Non, l'instruction est obligatoire et la religion ne permet pas de refuser l'école ou un cours.

At school, you cannot refuse a class or a rule because of your religion. Educating children is compulsory. Homeschooling is only possible with State authorization. Failing to enroll your child in a school without a valid excuse, despite a formal notice, is an offense.

The official text that proves it

« À l’école, il n’est pas possible de refuser, en raison de sa religion, une règle de fonctionnement ou un cours du programme. C’est l’une des règles d’application de la laïcité dans les écoles. »

At school, it is not possible to refuse, on religious grounds, a school rule or a class in the curriculum. This is one of the rules for applying laïcité in schools.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.