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French civic exam 2026, Rights and duties
What does PMA stand for?
An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.
Resident card no. 103
Que signifie PMA ?
What does PMA stand for?
Answer. Medically assisted procreation.
Procréation médicalement assistée.
PMA covers the medical techniques that help people have a child. It has been open to all women, in a couple or single, since August 2, 2021.
The official text that proves it
« à la PMA (Procréation Médicalement Assistée), ouverte à toutes les femmes (en couple ou seules) depuis le 2 août 2021 grâce à la loi bioéthique. »
to PMA (medically assisted procreation), open to all women (in a couple or single) since August 2, 2021 under the bioethics law.
In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet
Next questions in this theme
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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.
