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French civic exam 2026, History, geography and culture

Which punishment was abolished in 1981?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 143

Quelle peine a été supprimée en 1981 ?

Which punishment was abolished in 1981?

Answer. The death penalty.

La peine de mort.

The law of 9 October 1981 abolishes the death penalty in France. Since 2007, this ban has also been written into the Constitution.

The official text that proves it

« La loi du 9 octobre 1981 met définitivement fin à la peine capitale en France. »

The law of 9 October 1981 permanently ends capital punishment in France.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.