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French civic exam 2026, History, geography and culture

In what year did the First World War begin?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 145

En quelle année a commencé la Première Guerre mondiale ?

In what year did the First World War begin?

Answer. In 1914.

En 1914.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, on 28 June 1914, triggers the war. It is declared in August 1914.

The official text that proves it

« Le 28 juin 1914 , l’assassinat à Sarajevo de l’archiduc François-Ferdinand , héritier de l’empire d’Autriche-Hongrie, déclenche le début du conflit. »

On 28 June 1914, the assassination in Sarajevo of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, triggers the start of the conflict.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.