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French civic exam 2026, History, geography and culture

Who was a famous French musician?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 175

Qui était un célèbre musicien français ?

Who was a famous French musician?

Answer. Claude Debussy.

Claude Debussy.

Claude Debussy (1862 to 1918) is a French composer, author of Clair de Lune and La Mer. He is considered the father of modern music.

The official text that proves it

« Claude Debussy est considéré comme le père de la musique moderne. Sa musique cherche à évoquer des ambiances, des sensations, des images, un peu comme les peintres impressionnistes. »

Claude Debussy is considered the father of modern music. His music seeks to evoke moods, sensations and images, somewhat like the impressionist painters.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.