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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

What does the European flag consist of?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 81

De quoi est composé le drapeau européen ?

What does the European flag consist of?

Answer. Twelve yellow stars in a circle on a blue background.

De douze étoiles jaunes en cercle sur un fond bleu.

The number of stars does not change with the number of countries. The circle represents unity and solidarity among the peoples of Europe.

The official text that proves it

« Sur un fond bleu, douze étoiles jaunes forment un cercle. Ce cercle d’étoiles symbolise l’ unité , la solidarité et l’ harmonie entre les peuples d’Europe. »

On a blue background, twelve yellow stars form a circle. This circle of stars symbolizes unity, solidarity and harmony among the peoples of Europe.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.