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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

In what year was the Maastricht Treaty, which marks the founding of the European Union, signed?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 83

En quelle année le traité de Maastricht, qui marque la fondation de l'Union européenne, a-t-il été signé ?

In what year was the Maastricht Treaty, which marks the founding of the European Union, signed?

Answer. In 1992.

En 1992.

The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992. It creates the European Union and paves the way for the single currency.

The official text that proves it

« En 1992 , le traité de Maastricht crée l’Union européenne (UE). Désormais, les marchandises , les personnes et les capitaux peuvent circuler librement au sein de l’UE. »

In 1992, the Maastricht Treaty creates the European Union (EU). From then on, goods, people and capital can move freely within the EU.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.