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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

Who can run in the presidential election?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Naturalisation no. 37, Naturalisation no. 45

Qui peut se présenter aux élections présidentielles ?

Who can run in the presidential election?

Answer. A French citizen at least 18 years old, a registered voter, who has obtained at least 500 endorsements from elected officials.

Un citoyen français d'au moins 18 ans, électeur, qui a obtenu au moins 500 parrainages d'élus.

You must be French, be at least 18 years old, and not be deprived of your civic rights. You must also gather at least 500 signatures from elected officials (mayors, members of Parliament, etc.), called endorsements. These endorsements come from a 1962 law, and the threshold was raised to 500 in 1976. These laws are not covered in our sources.

The official text that proves it

« Tout Français et toute Française ayant la qualité d'électeur peut faire acte de candidature et être élu, sous réserve des cas d'incapacité ou d'inéligibilité prévus par la loi. »

Every French man and every French woman who is a registered voter may put themselves forward as a candidate and be elected, subject to the cases of incapacity or ineligibility provided for by law.

In French, with its English meaning.

To be confirmed against the four options shown on exam day, which the ministry does not publish.

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.