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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system
Judicial authority is exercised by...
An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.
Multi-year residence permit no. 46
L'autorité judiciaire est exercée par :
Judicial authority is exercised by...
Answer. Judges and magistrates.
Les juges et les magistrats.
Judges and magistrates are recruited through competitive exams. They are not chosen by political power, which guarantees their independence.
The official text that proves it
« L'autorité judiciaire est exercée par les juges et les magistrats (recrutés par concours et non choisis par le pouvoir). »
Judicial authority is exercised by judges and magistrates (recruited through competitive exams, not chosen by those in power).
In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet
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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.
