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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

Who is elected in the municipal elections?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Multi-year residence permit no. 51

Qui est élu lors des élections municipales ?

Who is elected in the municipal elections?

Answer. The town councilors, who then elect the mayor from among themselves.

Les conseillers municipaux, qui élisent ensuite le maire parmi eux.

In municipal elections, residents vote for the town council, for a 6 year term. The town council then chooses the mayor.

The official text that proves it

« Les élus municipaux (maire et conseillers municipaux, élus pour 6 ans lors des élections municipales au suffrage direct) : ils représentent les citoyens sur la commune ; »

Municipal elected officials (the mayor and town councilors, elected for 6 years in municipal elections by direct suffrage). They represent the citizens of the commune.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.