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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

Who can vote in elections in France?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Multi-year residence permit no. 59, Resident card no. 58

Qui peut voter aux élections en France ?

Who can vote in elections in France?

Answer. Adult French citizens who have their civic rights and are registered on the electoral rolls.

Les citoyens français majeurs qui ont leurs droits civiques et sont inscrits sur les listes électorales.

The right to vote is reserved for adult French citizens, men and women, who are not deprived of their civic rights. European Union citizens living in France vote only in municipal and European elections.

The official text that proves it

« Sont électeurs, dans les conditions déterminées par la loi, tous les nationaux français majeurs des deux sexes, jouissant de leurs droits civils et politiques. »

All adult French nationals of both sexes, enjoying their civil and political rights, are electors, under the conditions set by law.

In French, with its English meaning.

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.