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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

Who passes the laws?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Multi-year residence permit no. 67

Qui vote les lois ?

Who passes the laws?

Answer. The Parliament, meaning the deputies and the senators.

Le Parlement, c'est-à-dire les députés et les sénateurs.

Laws are passed by the National Assembly and by the Senate. The President of the Republic does not vote on laws, he enacts them.

The official text that proves it

« Le Parlement vote la loi. Les deux chambres doivent : proposer ; négocier ; voter la loi. »

Parliament passes laws. The two chambers must propose, negotiate and vote on the law.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.