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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

Who elects the European deputies?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Multi-year residence permit no. 82

Qui élit les députés européens ?

Who elects the European deputies?

Answer. Citizens of the European Union, including French citizens and other Europeans living in France.

Les citoyens de l'Union européenne, y compris les Français et les Européens qui vivent en France.

European deputies are elected directly by the citizens of the Union's countries. In 2024, France elected 81 MEPs.

The official text that proves it

« Les citoyens et les citoyennes de l’Union européenne votent pour désigner les membres du Parlement européen. On les appelle les députés européens, ou eurodéputés. »

Citizens of the European Union vote to choose the members of the European Parliament. They are called European deputies, or MEPs.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.