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French civic exam 2026, Rights and duties

Being a juror at an assize court is

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Naturalisation no. 113

Être juré d'assises est :

Being a juror at an assize court is

Answer. A civic duty. A citizen chosen by lot cannot refuse without a serious reason.

Un devoir civique. Un citoyen tiré au sort ne peut pas refuser sans motif grave.

Jurors are citizens chosen by lot to judge felonies together with the judges of the assize court. A juror who fails to appear without a valid reason can receive a fine. Since 2023, many felonies punishable by 15 or 20 years in prison have been tried without jurors, by departmental criminal courts made up of judges.

The official text that proves it

« Tout citoyen français âgé de plus de 23 ans, qui a tous ses droits civiques et qui est inscrit sur les listes électorales, peut être tiré au sort pour être juré lors d’un procès d’une cour d'assises. »

Every French citizen over the age of 23, who holds full civic rights and is registered on the electoral rolls, can be chosen by lot to serve as a juror in an assize court trial.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

To be confirmed against the four options shown on exam day, which the ministry does not publish.

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.