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French civic exam 2026, History, geography and culture

Who was Marie Curie?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Naturalisation no. 159

Qui était Marie Curie ?

Who was Marie Curie?

Answer. A scientist (physicist and chemist) of Polish origin who became French, a two time Nobel Prize winner.

Une scientifique (physicienne et chimiste) d'origine polonaise devenue française, deux fois prix Nobel.

With her husband Pierre Curie, she studies radioactivity. She receives the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. She has rested in the Pantheon since 1995.

To be confirmed against the four options shown on exam day, which the ministry does not publish.

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.