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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

Who manages public nursery and primary schools?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Naturalisation no. 63

Qui gère les écoles primaires et maternelles publiques ?

Who manages public nursery and primary schools?

Answer. The commune.

La commune.

The commune builds and maintains public nursery and primary schools. Middle schools fall under the department and high schools under the region.

The official text that proves it

« Les régions gèrent les lycées ; Les départements gèrent les collèges ; Les communes gèrent les écoles maternelles et primaires. »

Regions manage high schools. Departments manage middle schools. Communes manage nursery and primary schools.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.