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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

How are mayors chosen?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Naturalisation no. 64

Comment sont désignés les maires ?

How are mayors chosen?

Answer. They are elected by the town council, from among its members.

Ils sont élus par le conseil municipal, parmi ses membres.

Voters elect the town councilors. The town councilors then elect the mayor from among themselves, for a 6 year term.

The official text that proves it

« Le conseil municipal élit le maire et les adjoints parmi ses membres, au scrutin secret. Nul ne peut être élu maire s'il n'est âgé de dix-huit ans révolus. »

The town council elects the mayor and the deputy mayors from among its members, by secret ballot. No one may be elected mayor unless they have turned eighteen.

In French, with its English meaning.

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.