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French civic exam 2026, History, geography and culture

What was Louis XIV's nickname?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 129

Quel était le surnom de Louis XIV ?

What was Louis XIV's nickname?

Answer. The Sun King.

Le Roi-Soleil.

Louis XIV reigned during the Ancien Regime. He embodies absolute monarchy and had the Palace of Versailles built.

The official text that proves it

« Personnage clé : Le roi Louis XIV , surnommé le Roi-Soleil, est l’une des personnes importantes de l’Ancien Régime. Il incarne la monarchie absolue. »

Key figure. King Louis XIV, nicknamed the Sun King, is one of the important figures of the Ancien Regime. He embodies absolute monarchy.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.