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French civic exam 2026, Living in French Society

Which marriage is recognised by the state?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 178

Quel mariage est reconnu par l'État ?

Which marriage is recognised by the state?

Answer. Civil marriage, held at the mairie.

Le mariage civil, célébré à la mairie.

Only civil marriage has legal value in France. A religious marriage on its own is not recognised by the state.

The official text that proves it

« Le mariage civil est le seul mariage reconnu en France. Deux personnes, de sexe différent ou de même sexe, peuvent se marier si ces personnes : »

Civil marriage is the only marriage recognised in France. Two people, of different sexes or of the same sex, can marry if these people meet the following conditions.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.