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French civic exam 2026, Living in French Society

In case of divorce, who holds parental authority?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 180

En cas de divorce, qui exerce l'autorité parentale ?

In case of divorce, who holds parental authority?

Answer. Both parents, together.

Les deux parents, ensemble.

Divorce does not change parental authority. The father and the mother keep the same rights and duties toward their child, unless a judge decides otherwise.

The official text that proves it

« Les deux parents ont tous les deux l’autorité parentale : ils ont les mêmes droits et les mêmes devoirs. Peu importe leur situation (s’ils sont mariés, pacsés, en concubinage ou séparés). »

Both parents hold parental authority, they have the same rights and the same duties, whatever their situation, whether married, in a civil partnership (PACS), living together, or separated.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.