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French civic exam 2026, Living in French Society

Who can request parental leave (congé parental d'éducation)?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 191

Qui peut demander un congé parental d'éducation ?

Who can request parental leave (congé parental d'éducation)?

Answer. Any employee, whether the father or the mother, who has at least one year of seniority in the company at the time of the child's birth or adoption.

Tout salarié, le père comme la mère, qui a au moins un an d’ancienneté dans l’entreprise à la naissance ou à l’adoption de l’enfant.

Parental leave is open to both parents, not just the mother. You must be an employee with at least one year of seniority with your employer. Both parents can take it at the same time.

To be confirmed against the four options shown on exam day, which the ministry does not publish.

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.