L'examen civique, réponses vérifiées / English / Questions
French civic exam 2026, Rights and duties
Which freedom does assisted reproduction refer to?
An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.
Resident card no. 91
À quelle liberté la PMA fait-elle référence ?
Which freedom does assisted reproduction refer to?
Answer. The freedom to have children, meaning to become a parent.
La liberté d'avoir des enfants, c'est-à-dire de devenir parent.
Assisted reproduction helps people have a child. Since 2021, it has been open to all women, whether in a couple or single.
The official text that proves it
« vous avez aussi le droit de devenir parent grâce : au droit à l’adoption, qui permet d’adopter un mineur ou un majeur, français ou étranger ; à la PMA (Procréation Médicalement Assistée), ouverte à toutes les femmes (en couple ou seules) depuis le 2 août 2021 grâce à la loi bioéthique. »
You also have the right to become a parent through the right to adopt, which allows the adoption of a minor or an adult, French or foreign, and through assisted reproduction (medically assisted procreation), open to all women (in a couple or single) since August 2, 2021 under the bioethics law.
In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet
Next questions in this theme
- In the name of what does the State justify restricting rights?
- Regarding the right to marry, which statement is correct?
- Which of these quotations appears in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789?
- Is abortion permitted?
- What does the Constitution contain?
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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.
