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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

Who elects the deputies?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Multi-year residence permit no. 66

Qui élit les députés ?

Who elects the deputies?

Answer. Citizen voters, by direct universal suffrage.

Les citoyens électeurs, au suffrage universel direct.

Deputies are elected directly by voters in the legislative elections. Each voter votes in their constituency.

The official text that proves it

« les 577 députés de l’Assemblée nationale (élus au suffrage direct par les Français, tous les 5 ans) »

The 577 deputies of the National Assembly (elected by direct suffrage by the French people, every 5 years).

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.