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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system

Which country is a founding country of the European Union?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Multi-year residence permit no. 80, Resident card no. 90

Quel pays est un pays fondateur de l'Union européenne ?

Which country is a founding country of the European Union?

Answer. One of the six founding countries, Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg or the Netherlands.

L'un des six pays fondateurs, l'Allemagne, la Belgique, la France, l'Italie, le Luxembourg ou les Pays-Bas.

Six countries founded the European project in the 1950s. Among the answer choices, the correct one is the only country from this list of six.

The official text that proves it

« En 1957, la CEE est créée avec 6 pays : Allemagne de l’Ouest, Belgique, France, Italie, Luxembourg et Pays-Bas. »

In 1957, the EEC was created with 6 countries, West Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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The three ministry lists, every question answered with its official proof in both languages, readable offline. Forty scenario questions with answers, the kind the ministry never publishes.

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.