L'examen civique, réponses vérifiées / English / Questions
French civic exam 2026, Rights and duties
Which of these rights is a fundamental right?
An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.
Multi-year residence permit no. 88
Lequel de ces droits est un droit fondamental ?
Which of these rights is a fundamental right?
Answer. A right linked to the human person, such as freedom, equality before the law, security or freedom of expression.
Un droit lié à la personne humaine, comme la liberté, l'égalité devant la loi, la sûreté ou la liberté d'expression.
Fundamental rights are the basic rights of every human being. They include freedom, equality before the law, security and resistance to oppression, as well as the freedoms that flow from them, such as freedom of expression.
The official text that proves it
« Ce sont des droits individuels, civiques et politiques. Chaque personne a droit à : l’égalité devant la loi (tout être humain doit être traité de la même façon par la loi) ; la liberté ; la sûreté (la sécurité) ; la résistance à l’oppression. »
These are individual, civic and political rights. Every person has a right to equality before the law (every human being must be treated the same way by the law), to freedom, to security, and to resistance to oppression.
In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet
Next questions in this theme
- Among these texts, which one guarantees rights and freedoms in France?
- What is freedom of expression?
- Which right allows a person to defend themselves in court?
- What is the founding text that establishes the rights and duties of every citizen in France?
- Which text was adopted during the French Revolution?
All 521 official questions, in French and English
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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.
