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French civic exam 2026, History, geography and culture

What is celebrated on 8 May?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Naturalisation no. 144

Que célèbre-t-on le 8 mai ?

What is celebrated on 8 May?

Answer. The victory of 1945, that is the end of the Second World War in Europe.

La victoire de 1945, c'est-à-dire la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en Europe.

On 8 May 1945, Nazi Germany surrenders. This day is a public holiday in France, honoring those who fought.

The official text that proves it

« 8 mai, la commémoration de la victoire de 1945 : célébration de la fin de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. »

8 May, commemoration of the victory of 1945. Celebration of the end of the Second World War.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.