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Is abortion legal in France?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Naturalisation no. 222

L'avortement est-il possible en France ?

Is abortion legal in France?

Answer. Yes. It has been a freedom guaranteed to women by the Constitution since 2024.

Oui. C’est une liberté garantie aux femmes par la Constitution depuis 2024.

Abortion (IVG) has been permitted in France since the 1975 Veil law. In 2024, the freedom to have an abortion was written into the Constitution.

The official text that proves it

« La loi détermine les conditions dans lesquelles s’exerce la liberté garantie à la femme d’avoir recours à une interruption volontaire de grossesse. »

The law determines the conditions under which the freedom guaranteed to women to have recourse to a voluntary termination of pregnancy is exercised.

In French, with its English meaning.

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.