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French civic exam 2026, Institutions and political system
Who manages public middle schools?
An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.
Naturalisation no. 62
Qui gère les collèges publics ?
Who manages public middle schools?
Answer. The department.
Le département.
The department builds, maintains and equips public middle schools. The State, for its part, sets the curriculum and pays the teachers.
The official text that proves it
« Le département a la charge des collèges. Il en assure la construction, la reconstruction, l'extension, les grosses réparations, l'équipement et le fonctionnement. »
The department is responsible for middle schools. It handles their construction, reconstruction, extension, major repairs, equipment and operation.
In French, with its English meaning.
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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.