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French civic exam 2026, Principles and values of the Republic

What does laïcité (secularism) represent?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Resident card no. 38

Que représente la laïcité ?

What does laïcité (secularism) represent?

Answer. A principle written into the Constitution, not simply an opinion.

Un principe inscrit dans la Constitution, et non une simple opinion.

Laïcité is a constitutional principle. Article 1 of the Constitution states that France is a secular Republic.

The official text that proves it

« La laïcité n'est pas une opinion : c'est un principe constitutionnel. L'article 1 de la Constitution de 1958 précise que "La France est une République indivisible, laïque, démocratique et sociale". »

Laïcité is not an opinion, it is a constitutional principle. Article 1 of the 1958 Constitution states that "France is an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic".

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.