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French civic exam 2026, Rights and duties

What does human trafficking consist of?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Multi-year residence permit no. 111

En quoi consiste la traite des êtres humains ?

What does human trafficking consist of?

Answer. Recruiting, transporting or housing a person in order to exploit them.

Recruter, transporter ou héberger une personne pour l'exploiter.

Human trafficking means exploiting a person, for example through forced prostitution, forced labor or forced begging. It is prohibited in France.

The official text that proves it

« La traite des êtres humains c'est le fait de recruter une personne, la transporter, la transférer, l’héberger ou l’accueillir pour l’exploiter . »

Human trafficking is the act of recruiting a person, transporting them, transferring them, housing them or receiving them in order to exploit them.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.