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French civic exam 2026, Living in French Society

When must you register your child's birth with the registry office (état civil) at the mairie?

An official question of the French civic exam, with its answer and the official text that proves it, in French and English.

Multi-year residence permit no. 165

Quand faut-il déclarer son enfant au service d'état civil de la mairie ?

When must you register your child's birth with the registry office (état civil) at the mairie?

Answer. Within 5 days of the birth.

Dans les 5 jours qui suivent la naissance.

Registering a birth is compulsory. It is done at the mairie where the child was born, within 5 days of the birth.

The official text that proves it

« La déclaration de naissance est obligatoire. Elle doit être réalisée dans les 5 jours qui suivent la naissance, par le père, la mère ou par une personne qui a assisté à l’accouchement. »

Registering a birth is compulsory. It must be done within 5 days of the birth, by the father, the mother, or a person who was present at the birth.

In French, with its English meaning. read the official sheet

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Questions from the official lists of the French Ministry of the Interior, quotations from the civic training sheets, the Constitution and the 1789 Declaration, Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0. This is not a government site. The official sheets are free, in French, on formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr.